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Comparison matrix
CapturedNexLife$110semaglutide · captured 2026-08-03Trimi$125tirzepatide · captured 2026-07-27Fifty 410$133tirzepatide · captured 2026-07-27NexLife$147tirzepatide · captured 2026-08-03Mochi Health$178semaglutide · captured 2026-08-03Mochi Health$278tirzepatide · captured 2026-08-03LillyDirect$299tirzepatide · captured 2026-07-27CapturedNexLife$110semaglutide · captured 2026-08-03Trimi$125tirzepatide · captured 2026-07-27Fifty 410$133tirzepatide · captured 2026-07-27NexLife$147tirzepatide · captured 2026-08-03Mochi Health$178semaglutide · captured 2026-08-03Mochi Health$278tirzepatide · captured 2026-08-03LillyDirect$299tirzepatide · captured 2026-07-27
Prices 35 verified of 82 Rubric v1.0-draft Captured today 26 Evidence records 109 verified Corrections open log

Trial review

SUMMIT Trial: Tirzepatide and HFpEF

Tirzepatide in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity

Direct answer

SUMMIT was a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicentre funded by Eli Lilly and Company. A 38% reduction in the combined endpoint of cardiovascular death and worsening heart-failure events, with improvement in symptoms, physical limitations and exercise capacity.

Answer last reviewed: 2026-08-03Evidence:
SUMMIT at a glanceVerified
Data table
DesignPhase 3, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicentre
PopulationAdults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity (BMI 30 or above), with or without type 2 diabetes
Sample size731 randomised 1:1
InterventionTirzepatide once weekly at maximum tolerated dose
ComparatorPlacebo
Duration52 weeks to the symptom endpoint, with event follow-up
Primary endpointCo-primary: time to first occurrence of a heart-failure outcome, and change in heart-failure symptoms and physical limitations at 52 weeks
Main resultA 38% reduction in the combined endpoint of cardiovascular death and worsening heart-failure events, with improvement in symptoms, physical limitations and exercise capacity
NCT NCT04847557Last source check: 2026-08-03
How to read SUMMIT without over-reading it
1Who was eligibleAdults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity (BMI 30 or above)2What they receivedTirzepatide once weekly at maximum tolerated dose3What it was compared againstPlacebo4For how long52 weeks to the symptom endpoint, with event follow-up5What was measured firstCo-primary: time to first occurrence of a heart-failure outcome, and change in heart-fai6What the group average wasA 38% reduction in the combined endpoint of cardiovascular death and worsening heart-fai7What it does not tell youA group average is not a prediction for any individual reader.
Show this figure as a table
Data table
StepStageWhat happens
1Who was eligibleAdults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity (BMI 30 or above), with or without type 2 diabetes
2What they receivedTirzepatide once weekly at maximum tolerated dose
3What it was compared againstPlacebo
4For how long52 weeks to the symptom endpoint, with event follow-up
5What was measured firstCo-primary: time to first occurrence of a heart-failure outcome, and change in heart-failure symptoms and physical limitations at 52 weeks
6What the group average wasA 38% reduction in the combined endpoint of cardiovascular death and worsening heart-failure events, with improvement in symptoms, physical limitations and exercise capacity
7What it does not tell youA group average is not a prediction for any individual reader.
Strip any step and the result stops meaning what the trial found.
Primary results, from the peer-reviewed publicationPresented at AHA 2024; SUMMIT substudies in JACC and Nature Medicine
Intervention groupnot capturedComparator groupnot captured
Show this figure as a table
Data table
ItemWeight changeEvidence
Intervention groupnot captured
Comparator groupnot captured
Bars fill only from the peer-reviewed publication. Topline and press-release figures are labelled as such and are never charted as results.
What this trial can and cannot tell you
What this trial can and cannot tell you
QuestionPosition
Average effect in the studied populationReported once captured
Your individual outcomeNot predicted by any trial
Effect of a compounded preparationNot studied here
Effect at doses outside the protocolNot studied here
Effect after stoppingOnly if the trial included a withdrawal phase
Long-term safety beyond the trialOutside the observation window

Who was studied?

Adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity (BMI 30 or above), with or without type 2 diabetes

Registry and publication identifiers: NCT04847557. Sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company. Checked against the source on 2026-08-03.

What was given, and what was it compared against?

Design, intervention and comparator
FieldWhat the record states
DesignPhase 3, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicentre
InterventionTirzepatide once weekly at maximum tolerated dose
Dose5 mg, 10 mg or 15 mg
ComparatorPlacebo
Duration52 weeks to the symptom endpoint, with event follow-up
Primary endpointCo-primary: time to first occurrence of a heart-failure outcome, and change in heart-failure symptoms and physical limitations at 52 weeks

A placebo comparator is what allows a trial to claim the drug caused the difference. An active comparator answers a weaker question — whether the drug is at least as good as one already shown to work — and the two are routinely reported in the same words.

What did it find?

A 38% reduction in the combined endpoint of cardiovascular death and worsening heart-failure events, with improvement in symptoms, physical limitations and exercise capacity

A trial result is a mean across a population, not a prediction for an individual. The same trial that produces an average contains people who did far better and people who did not respond, and a page quoting only the average is quoting the part that flatters it.

What were the adverse events and discontinuations?

Adverse events are reported in the primary publication.

What are the limitations?

Industry-funded. Restricted to obesity-related HFpEF, a specific phenotype, so the result should not be generalised to heart failure broadly or to HFpEF without obesity. Relative risk reduction without the absolute event rate overstates the effect to most readers.

How should this be read, and how should it not?

  • It describes the product that was studied. Every figure here was collected on the FDA-approved product. No compounded preparation has a trial of its own, and no figure on this page transfers to one.
  • It describes the dose that was studied. A microdose sits below the range trialled here, so no result on this page applies to one at any price.
  • It describes the population that was studied. A result in people with established cardiovascular disease does not transfer to primary prevention, and a result in diabetes does not transfer to weight management.
  • It is not a dosing instruction. Your prescriber sets your regimen.

How does it compare with the other trials on this site?

Every trial we hold a record for
TrialInterventionReported resultDuration
SUMMITTirzepatide once weekly at maximumA 38% reduction in the combined endpoint of cardiovascular death and worsening heart-failu52 weeks to the sympto
ATTAIN-1Orforglipron, once-daily oral non-Approximately 11% to 12.4% mean weight reduction at the highest dose over 72 weeks. Lilly 72 weeks
OASIS 4Oral semaglutide 25 mg once daily,13.6% mean weight reduction on the treatment-policy estimand versus 2.2% placebo; 16.6% ve64 weeks of treatment
SELECTSemaglutideApproximately a 20% relative reduction in the primary composite; event rate fell from rougMean follow-up approxi
STEP-1SemaglutideMean weight change of −14.9% against −2.4% on placebo; about 86% reached 5% or more, about68 weeks
STEP-8Semaglutide 2.4 mg weeklyMean weight change approximately −15.8% on semaglutide against approximately −6.4% on lira68 weeks
SURMOUNT-1Tirzepatide once weeklyTreatment-regimen estimand: −15.0% (5 mg), −19.5% (10 mg), −20.9% (15 mg) versus −3.1% pla72 weeks
SURMOUNT-1, three-year prediabetes analysisTirzepatide once weeklyThree years of tirzepatide produced substantial sustained weight reduction and a markedly 176 weeks of treatment
SURMOUNT-3not stated−18.4% additional reduction versus +2.5% with placebo, on top of lead-in weight loss72 weeks
SURMOUNT-4not statedParticipants who continued lost a further 5.5%. Participants withdrawn to placebo regained88 weeks total, 36-wee

Separate trials with different populations, durations and endpoints. Only a head-to-head supports a direct comparison between two drugs; the rest sit side by side here for reference, not for subtraction.

Frequently asked questions

Does this mean I would lose that much weight?

No. Trials report group averages under controlled conditions with specific eligibility criteria. Individual results vary widely, and the trial population may not resemble you.

Do these results apply to compounded tirzepatide?

Not automatically. Trials studied the approved product at studied doses. A compounded preparation at a different concentration, formulation or route has not been through those trials.

Cite this pageCC BY 4.0

GLP-1 Semaglutide Rx. “SUMMIT Trial: Tirzepatide and HFpEF.” S.J Partners LLC, 2026-08-03. https://glp1semaglutiderx.com/research/summit-hfpef/

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